Subterranean Termite
Our remedy for subterranean termite control
First, contact us. Subterranean termites are by far the most destructive species. They can collapse a building entirely, causing financial ruin for the owner. To help prevent termite infestations, eliminate wood contact with soil. Make sure at least four inches of foundation can be seen all around the home. Avoid water accumulation near your home’s foundation. Divert water away with properly functioning gutters, downspouts and splash blocks. Fix all roof and plumbing leaks as soon as possible.
Options for controlling existing infestations include placing a pesticide barrier in the soil to prevent access to wood structures, and in-ground bait stations as the green option.
How to Identify a Subterranean Termite
Appearance
While all termites have long narrow bodies, they vary greatly in appearance depending on the termite’s role in the colony. Subterranean termite workers are pale cream-colored and 1/8-inch long; soldiers have elongated heads with pincer-like mandibles; and primary reproductives (commonly called “swarmers” and the termites most often seen in the open) are dark brown or black and 1 inch long, with large whitish wings.
Habitat
Subterranean termites live underground and build protective mud tunnels above ground to search for food. They will die if exposed to open air for prolonged periods. Attracted to moisture (downspouts, leaky hoses, etc.), they will enter a building anywhere there is direct soil to structure contact. Colonies contain up to 2 million members, organized into castes depending on tasks—workers, soldiers and reproductives. Subterranean termites swarm in the spring, when groups of reproductive termites go off to start new colonies.
Diet
Like other termite species, they feed on products containing cellulose. Unlike other wood-destroying insects, termites actually eat the wood.
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FAQs About Subterranean Termites in Northfield, IL
Where Do Subterranean Termites Live?
As you may have guessed, subterranean termites live underground in moist soil across the United States. Termites and their damage are discovered regularly all throughout our region. They can be found living underground at depths of 18-20 feet. They have a complex caste system that includes workers, soldiers, and reproducers. A fully mature colony can have over two million termites. Their large and complex nest contains corridors and storage areas for raising their larvae and storing food. The queen can live for many years, depending on the condition, and produce millions of eggs in her lifetime.
What Do Subterranean Termites Look Like?
There are many different types of subterranean termites, all within a single colony. Each one is uniquely fit to serve a specific purpose.
- Queen – Queen termites are incredibly distinct. She is responsible for maintaining the colony. Not only does she never leave the nest, but she is also incapable of moving. Her needs are met by worker termites. She has a large, white, tube-shaped thorax.
- Worker – Worker termites have long oval bodies. They are typically an off-white color. They are responsible for foraging for food, caring for the larvae, and expanding the nest.
- Soldier – The soldier termite has a creamy-brown color, a large head, and powerful mandibles. It is designed to defend the colony from threats.
- Reproducers – Reproducers have a slightly amber color. They are normally larger than worker termites. Their most distinct feature is their wings.
What Are the Differences Between Termites and Ants?
Homeowners often confuse winged ants and termite swarmers. However, there are a few distinct differences between the two:
- Body Shape – Termites have a straight waist, while ants have a pinched waist.
- Antennae – Termites have straight antennae. Ants have bent antennas.
- Wings – Reproductive termites have two pairs of equal-length wings, while reproductive ants have two pairs of unequal-length wings.
What Do Subterranean Termites Eat?
Subterranean termites are attracted to the cellulose found in wood, grass, cardboard, and more. Rotten tree stumps are an ideal food source for them.
Are Subterranean Termites Dangerous to Humans?
Termites do not pose a direct threat to human health as they do not bite or sting. However, they can cause significant structural damage to homes and buildings if left unchecked. Termites feed on rotting wood, which is often caused by water damage from floods, backed up sewers or sump pumps and leaks from cracks in the foundation. Termite damage weakens the structural integrity of your house. Every year, termites cause billions of dollars in damages to homes throughout the United States.
What Are the Signs That I Have Subterranean Termites in My Home?
There are numerous tell-tale signs of termites living in or near your home. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to contact a local professional team immediately for termite treatment. Signs of termites include:
- Mud Tubes
- Swarmers Near the Windows
- Hollow or Damaged Wood
- Swollen Wood or Bowed Doors
What Are Termite Swarmers and What Do They Mean?
Termite swarmers, also known as alates, are winged reproductive termites that emerge from mature colonies to mate and establish new colonies. Seeing swarmers or their discarded wings inside your home is a strong indication that there is an active termite colony nearby.
Do I Need a Professional to Handle a Termite Problem?
Yes. When it comes to termites, it’s essential to act quickly to assess the damage and begin treatment. With over one million termites in mature nests, once a colony finds a food source, it mobilizes to take it back to its nest. DIY treatments can be expensive and are often ineffective. At Rose Pest Solutions, our experts are specially certified to identify and manage a termite presence. We can pinpoint the source of the intrusion and provide comprehensive treatment to ensure they’re no longer a threat to your home.
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Talena M. | Homeowner in Rockford
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